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1 jump to the eyes
бросаться в глазаАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > jump to the eyes
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2 jump to the eye
(jump (или leap) to the eye (тж. jump to the eyes, leap to one's eyes, strike one's или the eye, take smb.'s eye))бросаться в глаза, привлекать внимание [jump to the eye или eyes, leap to one's eyes или to the eye этим. фр. sauter aux yeux]The plan was so ingenious that it did not at once leap to the eye - not even to the eye of Hercule Poirot. (A. Christie, ‘Poirot Investigates’, ‘The Jewel Robbery at the Grand Metropolitan’) — Это был такой хитроумный план, что даже Эркюль Пуаро не сразу разгадал его.
But it is an inference that leaps to the eye. (A. Christie, ‘The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding’, ‘The Mystery of the Spanish Chest’) — Но этот вывод напрашивается сам собой.
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3 jump
I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up••* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare2. noun1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata•- jumpy- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it* * *jump /dʒʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa10 (elettr.) salto13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/A v. i.1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettareB v. t.2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!* * *I [dʒʌmp]1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.2) equit. ostacolo m.3) fig. (step)to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)
4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)II 1. [dʒʌmp]she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]2) (anticipate)to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso
to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda
3) (escape)to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)
4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]2.1) (leap) saltare, fare un saltoto jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)
3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata4) (move)5) (welcome)to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]
•- jump on- jump out- jump up•• -
4 jump
[ʤʌmp] 1. гл.1)а) прыгать, скакатьto jump from / off — спрыгивать
to jump into one's clothes — быстро, наспех одеться
to jump at smb. — набрасываться на кого-л.
He jumped off the roof. — Он спрыгнул с крыши.
The water's lovely and warm in the pool, jump in! — Вода в бассейне приятная и тёплая, залезайте!
The child jumped into bed. — Ребёнок запрыгнул в постель.
The dog jumped onto the sofa. — Собака прыгнула на диван.
I was walking up the garden path when one of the children jumped out of the bushes and frightened me. — Я шёл по тропинке в саду, как вдруг из кустов выпрыгнул ребёнок и напугал меня.
Try to stop the children from jumping down the stairs, one day they'll get hurt. — Отучи детей прыгать через ступеньки, они что-нибудь себе сломают.
He jumped on his opponent. — Он накинулся на своего оппонента.
Syn:б) вскакивать, подпрыгивать, подскакивать (от возбуждения, нервного шока); вздрагиватьto jump for / with joy — прыгать от радости; быть возбуждённым от радости
You made me jump when you came in so suddenly. — Ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня.
A harsh penetrating voice made me jump. — Резкий пронзительный голос заставил меня вздрогнуть.
2) иметь энергичный, возбуждающий ритм ( о джазе и подобной музыке); дрожать, содрогаться, гудеть (о зале, баре с веселящимися возбуждёнными посетителями)3)а) ( jump to) резко перескакивать с одного на другоеб) перескакивать, перепрыгивать, брать препятствие прям. и перен.He has received a promotion by influence, and in doing it has jumped many of his fellow-officers quite as good or better than he. — Благодаря влиянию он получил повышение, обогнав многих своих товарищей офицеров, таких же или лучше, чем он.
в) брать, "съедать" ( шашку)to jump a man — взять, "съесть" шашку при игре в шашки
г) резко повышаться, подскакивать (о температуре, ценах)4) поспешно, необдуманно приходить к (заключению, выводу)The diagnosis must not be jumped at without a careful consideration of the entire circumstances of the case. — Нельзя ставить скоропалительный диагноз, не проанализировав тщательно все симптомы болезни.
5) = jump together, = jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадатьOur humors jump together completely. — Наши наклонности полностью совпадают.
One passage in Mr. Morley's speech jumps with a letter we print today. — Один отрывок из речи мистера Морли полностью совпадает с письмом, которое мы сегодня печатаем.
Syn:6)а) амер. вскочить (в трамвай, на поезд)б) соскакиватьв) разг. неожиданно уйти, убежать, удрать7) мор. дезертировать, покинуть корабль, прежде чем истечёт срок контракта ( о матросе)8) карт. повысить заявку скачком ( в контрактном бридже)9)а) заставить прыгать; испугать, поразитьHe jumped his horse. — Он заставил лошадь прыгнуть.
б) охот. поднимать, вспугивать ( дичь)a bunch of antelopes which we had jumped the day before — стадо антилоп, которое мы вспугнули накануне
10)а) трясти; качать, подбрасыватьDon't jump the camera. — Не трясите фотоаппарат.
б) поджаривать, тушить на сковородке, время от времени встряхиваяThe cook sent me word that he's invented a new style of jumping mushrooms in wine. — Повар сообщил мне, что он изобрёл новый способ жарки грибов в вине.
11) захватывать (что-л.), завладевать (чем-л. в отсутствие владельца), опередить (кого-л. в овладении чем-л.)Some fellows prowl around habitually with a single eye to "jumping" anything conveniently portable. — Некоторые парни постоянно слоняются вокруг с одной целью - стащить то, что плохо лежит.
12) ( jump into) обманом вовлечь во (что-л. кого-л.)He was jumped into buying the house. — Его обманом заставили купить этот дом.
Syn:13)а) избегать, уклоняться, не выполнятьThe driver of the local train said he had jumped a red signal light. — Машинист пригородного поезда сказал, что он проехал на красный свет светофора.
14) кино смещаться, искажаться ( об изображении)15) бурить вручную16) тех.б) расклёпывать, осаживать металл17) амер. запускать двигатель от аккумулятора другого автомобиля; "прикуривать"18) ( jump at) охотно принимать, ухватиться за (что-л.)The guests all jumped at the invitation. — Все гости ухватились за приглашение.
- jump in- jump off••- jump the gun- jump the queue
- jump to it
- jump to the eyes
- jump to the eye
- jump down smb.'s throat
- jump clear
- jump in at the deep end
- jump into the deep end
- go and jump in the lake
- jump in the lake 2. сущ.1)а) прыжок, скачок- long jumpThe cat then seized it with a jump. — Сделав прыжок, кошка схватила её.
- center jump
- high jump
- running jump
- triple jump
- standing jump
- water jump
- at one jump
- at the jumpSyn:Jumps have been made from heights up to 30,000 ft., the descent taking about 40 min. — Прыжки с парашютом производились с высоты около 30000 футов, спуск занимал около 40 минут.
2) разг. поездка, путешествиеWe were visiting big towns and little towns, proms and fairs. A six-hundred-mile jump overnight was standard. — Мы посещали большие города и маленькие городки, места гуляний и ярмарки. Расстояние в 600 миль за ночь было вполне обычным.
3) джазовая музыка с преобладанием ударных, с жёстким ритмом4) груб. перетрах (половой акт; сексуальная связь)5)а) вздрагивание, движение испугаAt Philippa's sudden apostrophe she gave a jump. — При неожиданном обращении Филиппы она вздрогнула.
It gives me the most fearful jumps to think of. — Эта мысль ужасно действует мне на нервы.
I thought he had been drinking, and in fact was on the verge of "the jumps". — Мне кажется он пил и был на грани белой горячки.
б) jumps нервная дрожь, подёргивания; (болезнь с такими симптомами:) хорея, белая горячка6) воен. угол вылета ( отклонение оси орудия при выстреле)7) внезапный подъём, подскок, резкое повышение (цен, температуры); резкий скачок ( повышение или понижение уровня)Canary seed exhibits a sudden upward jump of several shillings. — Зерно для канареек неожиданно подорожало на несколько шиллингов.
8)а) разрыв, скачок, резкий переходEvery one sees that there is a jump in the logic here. — Каждому видно, что здесь пробел в логической цепи.
Syn:б) карт. повышение заявки скачком ( в контрактном бридже)9) разг. кража, грабёж10) геол. дислокация жилы, сброс••- at a full jumpto get / have the jump on smb. — получить преимущество перед
- from the jump
- one jump ahead -
5 jump
{dʒʌmp}
I. 1. скачам, подскачам, прескачам, излизам от (релсите)
2. карам да прескочи/подскочи/отскочи, друсам (дете)
3. покачвам се/увеличавам се рязко, издигам се (служебно и пр.), ам. повишавам (н. чкого)
4. тупам, чукам (за зъб)
5. ам. качвам се в/слизам от (превозно средство) в движение
6. тех. сплесквам. разплесквам
7. мин. пробивам ръчно
8. пържа (картофи), като ги подмятам в тигана
9. лов. вдигам, подплашвам (дивеч)
10. ам. движа се бързо/енергично, напредвам/авансирам бързо, пълен съм с енергия
11. ам. бридж вдигам (анонс на партнъора) със скок
to JUMP the queue пререждам на опашка
to JUMP the green light авт. не изчаквам зелената светлина
to JUMP town ам. измъквам се от града (без да си платя сметките)
to JUMP the train ам. sl. пътувам (обик. в товарен влак) без билет
to JUMP ship напускам кораба (за моряк, преди изтичането на договора)
to JUMP on the bandwagon присъединявам се към спечелила партия и пр.
to JUMP all over someone ам. хокам/ругая някого
to JUMP the gun сп. Тръгвам преди сигнала, извършвам фалстарт
jump across прескачам (през)
jump at хвърлям се върху, приемам с готовност (предложение и пр.)
jump back отскачам (назад)
jump down скачам (долу), помагам (някому) да скочи (долу)
to JUMP down someone's throat възразявам някому/прекъсвам някого рязко
jump off воен. започвам (за нападение и пр.), сп. скачам допълнително (след равен резултат-за кон)
jump on разг. прен. нахвърлям се върху (някого), jump out изскачам (и прен.)
to JUMP out of bed скачам от леглото
his eyes were JUMPing out of his head очите му се ококориха
jump over прескачам
jump to
to JUMP to it движа се чевръсто
JUMP to it! хайде, бързо, размърдай се! to JUMP to conclusions правя прибързани заключения
jump together разг. съвпадаме, схождаме си (за факти и пр.)
jump up подскачам, скачам на крака, покачвам се (за цени)
jump with съвпадам/схождам се с, съответствувам/отговарям на
II. 1. скок, подскачане, прескачане
to take a JUMP скачам, правя скок
2. височина/дължина на скок
3. прен. трепване, сепване
to give a JUMP подскачам, трепвам
that gave me a JUMP това ме накара да трепна/се сепна
4. pl разг. нервно състояние, възбуда, нервни движения, делириум тременс
5. внезапно покачване (на цени и пр.), скок, рязка промяна
6. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.)
7. сп. препятствие
to put a horse at/over a JUMP карам кон да прескочи препятствие
8. кратко, бързо пътуване
9. скок с парашут
10. ам. Бридж скок (при анонсиране)
11. геол. разсед, дислокация
12. изч. тех. преход (към друга операция)
on the JUMP разг. много зает, до гуша в работа, в движение, на крак
to keep someone on the JUMP не оставям някого да си отдъхне
to be all of a JUMP нервите ми са съвсем изопнати
to get the JUMP on someone sl. изпреварвам/добивам предимство пред някого
one JUMP ahead един ход/крачка напред (в сравнение с конкурент и пр.)
to be for the high JUMP разг. загазвам, спукана ми е работата, воен. ще ме съдят/обесят* * *{j^mp} v 1. скачам, подскачам; прескачам; излизам от (релсите(2) {j^mp} n 1. скок; подскачане; прескачане; to take a jump ска* * *скачам; скок; рипам; скоквам; прескачам; прескачане; изскачам;* * *1. 1 ам. бридж вдигам (анонс на партнъора) със скок 2. 1 геол. разсед, дислокация 3. 1 изч. тех. преход (към друга операция) 4. his eyes were jumping out of his head очите му се ококориха 5. i. скачам, подскачам, прескачам, излизам от (релсите) 6. ii. скок, подскачане, прескачане 7. jump across прескачам (през) 8. jump at хвърлям се върху, приемам с готовност (предложение и пр.) 9. jump back отскачам (назад) 10. jump down скачам (долу), помагам (някому) да скочи (долу) 11. jump off воен. започвам (за нападение и пр.), сп. скачам допълнително (след равен резултат-за кон) 12. jump on разг. прен. нахвърлям се върху (някого), jump out изскачам (и прен.) 13. jump over прескачам 14. jump to 15. jump to it! хайде, бързо, размърдай се! to jump to conclusions правя прибързани заключения 16. jump together разг. съвпадаме, схождаме си (за факти и пр.) 17. jump up подскачам, скачам на крака, покачвам се (за цени) 18. jump with съвпадам/схождам се с, съответствувам/отговарям на 19. on the jump разг. много зает, до гуша в работа, в движение, на крак 20. one jump ahead един ход/крачка напред (в сравнение с конкурент и пр.) 21. pl разг. нервно състояние, възбуда, нервни движения, делириум тременс 22. that gave me a jump това ме накара да трепна/се сепна 23. to be all of a jump нервите ми са съвсем изопнати 24. to be for the high jump разг. загазвам, спукана ми е работата, воен. ще ме съдят/обесят 25. to get the jump on someone sl. изпреварвам/добивам предимство пред някого 26. to give a jump подскачам, трепвам 27. to jump all over someone ам. хокам/ругая някого 28. to jump down someone's throat възразявам някому/прекъсвам някого рязко 29. to jump on the bandwagon присъединявам се към спечелила партия и пр 30. to jump out of bed скачам от леглото 31. to jump ship напускам кораба (за моряк, преди изтичането на договора) 32. to jump the green light авт. не изчаквам зелената светлина 33. to jump the gun сп. Тръгвам преди сигнала, извършвам фалстарт 34. to jump the queue пререждам на опашка 35. to jump the train ам. sl. пътувам (обик. в товарен влак) без билет 36. to jump to it движа се чевръсто 37. to jump town ам. измъквам се от града (без да си платя сметките) 38. to keep someone on the jump не оставям някого да си отдъхне 39. to put a horse at/over a jump карам кон да прескочи препятствие 40. to take a jump скачам, правя скок 41. ам. Бридж скок (при анонсиране) 42. ам. движа се бързо/енергично, напредвам/авансирам бързо, пълен съм с енергия 43. ам. качвам се в/слизам от (превозно средство) в движение 44. височина/дължина на скок 45. внезапно покачване (на цени и пр.), скок, рязка промяна 46. карам да прескочи/подскочи/отскочи, друсам (дете) 47. кратко, бързо пътуване 48. лов. вдигам, подплашвам (дивеч) 49. мин. пробивам ръчно 50. покачвам се/увеличавам се рязко, издигам се (служебно и пр.), ам. повишавам (н. чкого) 51. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.) 52. прен. трепване, сепване 53. пържа (картофи), като ги подмятам в тигана 54. скок с парашут 55. сп. препятствие 56. тех. сплесквам. разплесквам 57. тупам, чукам (за зъб)* * *jump[´dʒʌmp] I. v 1. скачам, подскачам; прескачам; изскачам; to \jump for joy скачам от радост; to \jump rope скачам на въже; to \jump the track дерайлирам (и прен.); to \jump (up, at) s.o. хвърлям се към (върху) някого; to be one \jump ahead of имам аванс, предимство пред; to \jump a chapter прескачам глава (в книга); to \jump the queue пререждам на опашка; 2. карам да прескочи (подскочи, отскочи); to \jump traffic lights минавам на червено (за шофьор); 3. тупа, чука, кове (за болен зъб и пр.); 4. карам ( някого) да вземе прибързано решение; подхлъзвам; 5. ам. качвам се в (слизам от) (превозно средство) по време на движение; to \jump into a taxi качвам се (бързо) в такси; to \jump a train разг. качвам се на движещ се влак, за да не плащам билет; 6. скачам с парашут; 7. трепвам, сепвам се, стряскам се; 8. ам. повишавам някого в по-висш чин; 9. нападам неочаквано (изненадващо); he \jumped me in the street той неочаквано ме нападна на улицата; 10. начуквам, сплесквам; заварявам плътно (на тъпо); пробивам, продупчвам ( скала); 11. пържа (палачинки, като ги подмятам в тигана); 12. подплашвам, подгонвам, вдигам (при лов); 13. сп. вземам ан пасан (в шахмата); • to \jump a claim присвоявам си чужд периметър; to \jump bail не се явявам в съда, избягвам (при дадена гаранция); to \jump the gun разг. тръгвам преди да е даден старт, избързвам; II. n 1. скок; подскачане; прескачане; high ( long) \jump сп. висок (дълъг) скок; pole \jump овчарски скок; that gave me a \jump това ме накара да подскоча (да трепна); 2.: the \jumps sl нервно състояние, възбуда; нервни движения; to have the \jumps страдам от делириум тременс; страдам от хорея; нервен съм; 3. внезапно покачване (на цени), скок, рязко изменение; \jump in brightness скокообразно изменение на яркостта; 4. прекъсване, прескачане (в серия, процес на работа и пр.); 5. сп. препятствие; 6. в шахмата вземане ан пасан; • to be for the high \jump сгазил съм лука; to get a ( the) \jump on s.o. изпреварвам някого, получавам предимство; to take a running \jump гледам си работата, не се меся там, където не ми е работа; to take the high \jump свършвам на бесилката; to put s.o. over the \jumps малтретирам, тормозя някого; on the \jump ам. много зает, затънал до гуша в работа; в движение, на крак; adv с главоломна бързина, стремително (и ( at a) full \jump). -
6 jump
1. II can't jump я не умею прыгать; see how high you can jump посмотрим, как высоко вы можете прыгнуть; jump! прыгай!, гоп!; he hit the table so hard that he made all the ten cups jump он так сильно стукнул по столу, что подскочили /задрожали/ все десять чашек; my heart jumped у меня сердце [радостно, тревожно и т. п.] забилось /ёкнуло/; prices (figures, rates, etc.) jumped цены и т. д. подскочили; it made me jump я так и подскочил /подпрыгнул/2. IIjump in some manner jump high (well, lightly, gracefully, smartly, agilely, nimbly, daringly, etc.) высоко и т. д. прыгать; jump aside отпрыгнуть в сторону; jump down спрыгивать вниз; jump in! садитесь /лезьте/ побыстрее!; jump out! быстрее выпрыгивай /прыгай/!; jump up подскакивать; jump up and down скакать3. IIIjump smth. jump a stream (a brook, a fence, a ditch, a line, etc.) перепрыгнуть / перескочить, перемахнуть/ через ручей и т. д., jump a chapter (a part of a book, a page or two, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ главу и т. д.; he jumped the queue он прошел (получил что-л. и т. п.) без очереди4. IVjump smth. in some manner jump the hedge (the obstacle, etc.) clear чисто взять барьер и т. д.5. XIIIjump to do smth. jump to reach the bough (to catch the ball, etc.) подпрыгивать /прыгать/, чтобы достать ветку /дотянуться до ветки/ и т. д., he jumped up to catch the ball он подпрыгнул, чтобы поймать мяч; jump in to save smb. (to drag the children out of the fire, etc.) бросаться ( a воду, огонь и т. п.), чтобы спасти кого-л. и т. д.6. XVI1) jump across (from, off, from... to, into, through, etc.) smth. jump across the flowerbed (across a stream, across crevices, etc.) перепрыгивать через клумбу и т. д., jump down a flight of stairs прыгнуть /перемахнуть/ через несколько ступенек; jump from a train (from а саг, from a burning building, etc.) выпрыгивать из поезда и т. д.; jump from the platform спрыгнуть с платформы; he jumped down from the roof (from the ladder, etc.) он спрыгнул с крыши и т. д.; jump from one stone to another перепрыгивать с камня на камень; jump from one page to another (from one line to another, from one subject to another, etc.) перескакивать с одной страницы на другую и т. д.; jump into a train (into a boat, into the room, into the box, etc.) вскочить в поезд и т. д.; jump into the river а) прыгнуть /броситься/ в реку; б) утопиться; jump into one's clothes coll. быстро /наспех/ одеться /накинуть на себя одежду/; jump off a chair (off a wall, off a perch, off a moving саг, etc.) спрыгнуть /соскочить/ со стула и т. д.; he jumped off the moving train он спрыгнул /соскочил/ на ходу с поезда; jump on a chair (on a table, on a stage, onto a platform, etc.) вскочить /прыжком взобраться/ на стул и т. д.; jump out of the water (out of bed, out of the bag, etc.) выскочить из воды и т. д., his eyes were jumping out of his head у него глаза на лоб полезли; I nearly jumped out of.my skin я вздрогнул /подскочил/ от неожиданности; jump over a ditch (over a stone, over a brook, over a slight obstacle, etc.) перепрыгивать /прыгать/ через канаву и т. д., jump over a page or two (over some lines, over a chapter, etc.) пропустить /перескочить через/ страницу-другую и т. д., jump through the window выскочить /выпрыгнуть/ в /через/ окно; jump in through the window влезть /залезть, вскочить/ в /через/ окно; jump to the door (to the window, to the man, etc.) подскочить к /одним прыжком оказаться у/ двери и т. д., jump to one's feet вскочить на ноги; jump faith (for) smth. jump with a splash прыгнуть в воду с всплеском; jump with /for/ joy прыгать / скакать/ от радости; jump with surprise вздрогнуть / подпрыгнуть/ от удивления2) jump at smth., smb. the dogs jumped up at the meat in their master's hand собаки подпрыгивали, стараясь выхватить мясо из рук хозяина; the dogs were jumping up at me собаки прыгали вокруг меня; jump at the chance (at the offer like a hungry dog, at the bargain, at the proposal, etc.) ухватиться за эту возможность и т. д. [обеими руками]; he jumped at the invitation он с радостью /охотно/ согласился на приглашение; jump to /at/ smth. jump at /to/ conclusions делать поспешные выводы; jump on (to) smth., smb. jump on (to) the platform (on the ground, etc.) выпрыгнуть /выскочить/ на платформу и т. д.; jump out on smb. [выскочить (из-за угла, из засады и т. п.) и] неожиданно напасть на кого-л.3) jump (up)on smb. coll. jump on the inattentive pupil (on one's husband, on the poor children, etc.) наброситься /напуститься/ на невнимательного ученика и т. д.7. XXI11) jump smb. over smth. jump a horse over a fence заставить лошадь взять барьер; jump a dog over a ditch заставить собаку перепрыгнуть через канаву2) jump smb. on smth. jump a baby on one's knee качать ребенка на коленях -
7 be over the moon
прыгать от радости, быть на седьмом небе (от счастья)This person was lean and brown, his eyes were extremely clear; he held himself very straight and looked fit to jump over the moon. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Little Man and Other Stories’, ‘The Perfect One’) — человек был строен, держался прямо, на смуглом лице удивительно ясные глаза, и вид самый счастливый.
‘It's only a few weeks since you were over the moon about Davina.’ ‘Well, now I'm not.’ (P. H. Johnson, ‘The Survival of the Fittest’, part VI, ch. V) — - Только месяц назад ты был в восторге от Давины. - Сейчас не могу этого сказать.
-
8 (God) save the mark
paзг.c пoзвoлeния cкaзaть, нe в oбиду будь (или будeт) cкaзaнo; пoмилуй бoг, бoжe coxpaни, упacи бoжe [пepвoнaч. вocклицaниe пpoтив злыx чap, cглaзa]His eyes would inquire mutely after Phuong, while his lips expressed with even more fervour the strength of his affection and of his admiration - God save the mark - for me (Gr. Greene). There are men, you know - save the mark - who, when their beasts get ill or too expensive, jump on their bicycle and take them for a quick run, taking care never to look behind them (J. Galsworthy) -
9 water
'wo:tə
1. noun(a colourless, transparent liquid compound of hydrogen and oxygen, having no taste or smell, which turns to steam when boiled and to ice when frozen: She drank two glasses of water; `Are you going swimming in the sea?' `No, the water's too cold'; Each bedroom in the hotel is supplied with hot and cold running water; (also adjective) The plumber had to turn off the water supply in order to repair the pipe; transport by land and water.) agua
2. verb1) (to supply with water: He watered the plants.) regar; (animales) abrevar2) ((of the mouth) to produce saliva: His mouth watered at the sight of all the food.) hacerse la boca agua3) ((of the eyes) to fill with tears: The dense smoke made his eyes water.) llorar•- waters- watery
- wateriness
- waterborne
- water-closet
- water-colour
- watercress
- waterfall
- waterfowl
- waterfront
- waterhole
- watering-can
- water level
- waterlily
- waterlogged
- water main
- water-melon
- waterproof
3. noun(a coat made of waterproof material: She was wearing a waterproof.) impermeable
4. verb(to make (material) waterproof.) impermeabilizar- water-skiing
- water-ski
- watertight
- water vapour
- waterway
- waterwheel
- waterworks
- hold water
- into deep water
- in deep water
- water down
water1 n aguawater2 vb regarhave you watered the plants? ¿has regado las plantas?
wáter /'(g)water/ or (Esp) /'bater/ sustantivo masculino
wáter m fam toilet ' wáter' also found in these entries: Spanish: abastecimiento - acrecentar - actuar - acuática - acuático - agua - aguar - aguatera - aguatero - amarar - amaraje - apercibirse - bautizar - bomba - bucear - buscar - calar - caliza - calizo - cantimplora - chorro - concienciar - conducción - consistente - corte - descenso - dimanar - dulce - echar - esquí - estancarse - flotación - ir - gallina - gorgotear - gorgoteo - gotera - granulada - granulado - hidroeléctrica - hidroeléctrico - hidrosoluble - irrigar - jarro - juntura - llave - llover - manar - masa - método English: board - bring - coastguard - conserve - contaminate - cress - dilute - distil - distill - drinking - expanse - fish - flounder - forced - garden - gush - head - hot - hot water - hot-water bottle - little - lukewarm - meter - mineral water - mist - mixture - mouth - murky - nightstand - none - of - outflow - plant - prefer - proof - quench - quinine water - repellent - revive - rose water - run - running - rupture - sea-water - shortage - splash about - spout - temperature - toilet-water - treadtr['wɔːtəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) agua■ can I have a drink of water? ¿puedo beber un vaso de agua?■ the water's lovely! ¡el agua está buenísima!2 (tide) marea■ high/low water marea alta/baja1 (plant, river) regar2 (animals) abrevar1 (sea etc) aguas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then ha llovido mucho desde entoncesby water en barcoto spend money like water gastar el dinero como si fuera aguato be in deep water estar con el agua al cuelloto be water off a duck's back ser como quien oye lloverto be water under the bridge ser agua pasadato get into hot water meterse en un buen líoto hold water estar bien fundado,-a, ser coherentenot to hold water caer por su propio pesoto keep one's head above water mantenerse a floteto pass water orinarto take the waters tomar las aguashot water bottle bolsa de agua calientewater bird ave nombre femenino acuáticawater biscuit galleta secawater bottle (flask) cantimplorawater buffalo búfalo acuáticowater cannon tanqueta antidisturbioswater chestnut castaña de aguawater cycle ciclo del aguawater hole charcawater ice sorbete nombre masculinowater jump ríawater lily nenúfar nombre masculinowater line línea de flotaciónwater main conducción nombre femenino del aguawater nymph ondinawater on the brain SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL hidrocefaliawater pipe cañeríawater pistol pistola de aguawater polo waterpolowater power energía hidráulicawater rat rata de aguawater rate tarifa del aguawater ski (equipment) esquí acuáticowater softener ablandador nombre masculino del aguawater supply abastecimiento de agua, suministro de aguawater table nivel nombre masculino freáticowater tank depósito de aguawater tower depósito de aguawater vapour vapor nombre masculino de aguawater wings manguitoswater ['wɔt̬ər, 'wɑ-] vt1) : regar (el jardín, etc.)2)to water down dilute: diluir, aguarwater vi: lagrimar (dícese de los ojos), hacérsele agua la boca a unomy mouth is watering: se me hace agua la bocawater n: agua fv.• abrevar v.• hacerse agua v.• regar v.adj.• acuático, -a adj.• de agua adj.• para agua adj.n.• agua s.f.'wɔːtər, 'wɔːtə(r)
I
mass noun1) agua f‡drinking/running water — agua potable/corriente
to be/lie under water — estar*/quedar inundado
high/low water — marea f alta/baja
to go across o over the water — cruzar* a la otra orilla, cruzar* el charco (fam)
to spend money like water — gastar a manos llenas
like water off a duck's back — como quien oye llover
to be in/get into hot water — estar*/meterse en una buena (fam)
to hold water — tenerse* en pie
that theory just doesn't hold water — esa teoría hace agua por todos lados
to pour o throw cold water over something — ponerle* trabas a algo
to test the water — tantear el terreno
water under the bridge: that's all water under the bridge eso ya es agua pasada; (before n) <bird, plant> acuático; water heater calentador m (de agua); water power energía f hidráulica; water pump bomba f hidráulica; water sports — deportes mpl acuáticos
2)a) ( urine) (frml & euph)to pass o make water — orinar, hacer* aguas (menores) (euf), hacer* de las aguas (Méx euf)
b) ( Med)water on the knee — derrame m sinovial
3) waters pla) (of sea, river) aguas fplto muddy the waters — enmarañar or enredar las cosas
still waters run deep — del agua mansa líbreme Dios, que de la brava me libro yo
b) ( at spa)c) ( amniotic fluid) aguas fplthe/her waters broke — rompió aguas, rompió la bolsa de aguas
II
1.
her eyes began to water — empezaron a llorarle los ojos or a saltársele las lágrimas
his mouth watered — se le hizo la boca agua, se le hizo agua la boca (AmL)
2.
vta) \<\<plant/garden/land\>\> regar*b) \<\<horse/cattle\>\> dar* de beber a, abrevarPhrasal Verbs:['wɔːtǝ(r)]1. N1) agua f•
to back water — ciar•
by water — por mar•
on land and water — por tierra y por mar•
under water, the High Street is under water — la Calle Mayor está inundadato swim under water — nadar bajo el agua, bucear
- pour cold water on an idea- be in hot water- get into hot water- spend money like water- test the watersdrinking 2., running 1., 1), still I, 1., 1)2) waters (at spa, of sea, river) aguas fplto drink or take the waters at Harrogate — tomar las aguas en Harrogate
4) (Med)5) (=essence)lavender/rose water — agua f de lavanda/rosa
6)2.VT [+ garden, plant] regar; [+ horses, cattle] abrevar, dar de beber a; [+ wine] aguar, diluir, bautizar * humthe river waters the provinces of... — el río riega las provincias de...
3.VI(Physiol)4.CPDwater bird N — ave f acuática
water biscuit N — galleta f de agua
water blister N — ampolla f
water bomb N — bomba f de agua
water bottle N — (for drinking) cantimplora f; (also: hot-water bottle) bolsa f de agua caliente, guatona f (Chile)
water buffalo N — búfalo m de agua, carabao m
water butt N — (Brit) tina f para recoger el agua de la lluvia
water cannon N — cañón m de agua
water carrier N — aguador m
water cart N — cuba f de riego, carro m aljibe; (motorized) camión m de agua
water chestnut N — castaña f de agua
water closet N — frm wáter m, baño m
water cooler N — enfriadora f de agua
water cooling N — refrigeración f por agua
water diviner N — zahorí mf
water divining N — arte m del zahorí
water feature N — fuente f ornamental
water heater N — calentador m de agua
water hole N — see waterhole
water ice N — (Brit) sorbete m, helado m de agua (LAm)
water inlet N — entrada f de agua
water jacket N — camisa f de agua
water jump N — foso m (de agua)
water level N — nivel m del agua; (Naut) línea f de agua
water lily N — nenúfar m
water line N — línea f de flotación
water main N — cañería f principal
water meadow N — (esp Brit) vega f, ribera f
water meter N — contador m de agua
water metering N — control del agua mediante instalación de un contador de agua
water mill N — molino m de agua
water park N — parque m acuático
water pipe N — caño m de agua
water pistol N — pistola f de agua
water plant N — planta f acuática
water polo N — waterpolo m, polo m acuático
water power N — energía f hidráulica
water pressure N — presión f del agua
water pump N — bomba f de agua
water purification plant N — estación f depuradora de aguas residuales
water rate N — (Brit) tarifa f de agua
water snake N — culebra f de agua
water softener N — ablandador m de agua
water sports NPL — deportes mpl acuáticos
water supply N — abastecimiento m de agua
water table N — capa f freática, nivel m freático
water tank N — (for village, in house) depósito m de agua; (on lorry) cisterna f
water tower N — depósito f de agua
water vapour, water vapor (US) N — vapor m de agua
water vole N — rata f de agua
water wagon N — (US) vagón-cisterna m
water wheel N — rueda f hidráulica; (Agr) noria f
water wings NPL — manguitos mpl, flotadores mpl para los brazos
* * *['wɔːtər, 'wɔːtə(r)]
I
mass noun1) agua f‡drinking/running water — agua potable/corriente
to be/lie under water — estar*/quedar inundado
high/low water — marea f alta/baja
to go across o over the water — cruzar* a la otra orilla, cruzar* el charco (fam)
to spend money like water — gastar a manos llenas
like water off a duck's back — como quien oye llover
to be in/get into hot water — estar*/meterse en una buena (fam)
to hold water — tenerse* en pie
that theory just doesn't hold water — esa teoría hace agua por todos lados
to pour o throw cold water over something — ponerle* trabas a algo
to test the water — tantear el terreno
water under the bridge: that's all water under the bridge eso ya es agua pasada; (before n) <bird, plant> acuático; water heater calentador m (de agua); water power energía f hidráulica; water pump bomba f hidráulica; water sports — deportes mpl acuáticos
2)a) ( urine) (frml & euph)to pass o make water — orinar, hacer* aguas (menores) (euf), hacer* de las aguas (Méx euf)
b) ( Med)water on the knee — derrame m sinovial
3) waters pla) (of sea, river) aguas fplto muddy the waters — enmarañar or enredar las cosas
still waters run deep — del agua mansa líbreme Dios, que de la brava me libro yo
b) ( at spa)c) ( amniotic fluid) aguas fplthe/her waters broke — rompió aguas, rompió la bolsa de aguas
II
1.
her eyes began to water — empezaron a llorarle los ojos or a saltársele las lágrimas
his mouth watered — se le hizo la boca agua, se le hizo agua la boca (AmL)
2.
vta) \<\<plant/garden/land\>\> regar*b) \<\<horse/cattle\>\> dar* de beber a, abrevarPhrasal Verbs: -
10 salto
Del verbo saltar: ( conjugate saltar) \ \
salto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
saltó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: saltar salto
saltar ( conjugate saltar) verbo intransitivo 1 (más alto, más lejos) to leap; salto a la cuerda or (Esp) comba to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE); salto con or en una pierna to hop; salto de la cama/silla to jump out of bed/one's chair salto en paracaídas to parachute; ¿sabes salto del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?; saltó al vacío he leapt into space; salto SOBRE algo/algn to jump on sth/sb 2 ( pasar) salto DE algo A algo to jump from sth to sth; 3 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ chispas] to fly; [ aceite] to spit; [ corcho] to pop out; [ fusibles] to blow; verbo transitivo ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over) saltarse verbo pronominal 1 ‹ comida› to miss, skip 2 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ pintura] to chip; 3 (Chi) [diente/loza] to chip
salto sustantivo masculino 1 ( del suelo) he leapt o jumped up from the floor;◊ se puso en pie de un salto she leapt o sprang to her feet;los pájaros se acercaban dando saltitos the birds were hopping closer to me/us; dar or pegar un salto ( dar un brinco) to jump; ( de susto) to start, jump; ( en natación) dive; salto con pértiga or (AmL) garrocha pole vault;◊ salto de altura/longitud high/long jump;salto (en) alto/(en) largo (AmL) high/long jump; salto mortal somersault 2 (Geog) tb
saltar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to jump, leap
saltar con una pierna, to hop
saltar en paracaídas, to parachute
2 (el aceite, etc) to spit
3 (una alarma, etc) to go off
4 (con una explosión o estallido) to explode, blow up
5 (con una frase) to retort: no me vuelvas a saltar con esa tontería, don't come out with such nonsense again
6 (a la mente) to leap (to one's mind)
II verbo transitivo
1 (por encima de algo) to jump (over) Locuciones: hacer saltar por los aires, to blow into the air
saltar a la vista, to be obvious
salto sustantivo masculino
1 jump, leap
avanzar a saltos, to hop along
dar un salto de alegría, to jump for joy (el corazón) dar un salto, to pound [de, with]
2 Dep jump
salto con pértiga, pole vault
salto mortal, somersault (en el agua) dive
triple salto, hop, step and jump
salto de longitud/de altura, long jump/high jump
3 (por omisión, diferencia, vacío) gap
4 salto atrás, backward step 5 salto de agua, waterfall 6 salto de cama, negligée Locuciones: (avanzar, progresar) dar el salto, to make headway familiar vivir a salto de mata, to live from day to day ' salto' also found in these entries: Spanish: alarma - caída - espontánea - espontáneo - pértiga - rebasar - tijereta - trenzado - ejecutar - encima - listón - pedazo - pegar - saltar - zambullida English: blow up - bound - dive - event - gallop up - headline - in - jump - jump across - jump down - jump off - jump on - leap - moving - over - parachute - pole-vaulting - show-jumping - ski jumping - skip - somersault - spring - spring up - vault - caper - dressing - high - hop - long - pole - robe - shoot - triple - water - wrap -
11 eye
-
12 saltar
saltar ( conjugate saltar) verbo intransitivo 1 (más alto, más lejos) to leap; saltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE); saltar con or en una pierna to hop; saltar de la cama/silla to jump out of bed/one's chair saltar en paracaídas to parachute; ¿sabes saltar del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?; saltó al vacío he leapt into space; saltar SOBRE algo/algn to jump on sth/sb 2 ( pasar) saltar DE algo A algo to jump from sth to sth; 3 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ chispas] to fly; [ aceite] to spit; [ corcho] to pop out; [ fusibles] to blow; verbo transitivo ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over) saltarse verbo pronominal 1 ‹ comida› to miss, skip 2 [ botón] to come off, pop off; [ pintura] to chip; 3 (Chi) [diente/loza] to chip
saltar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to jump, leap
saltar con una pierna, to hop
saltar en paracaídas, to parachute
2 (el aceite, etc) to spit
3 (una alarma, etc) to go off
4 (con una explosión o estallido) to explode, blow up
5 (con una frase) to retort: no me vuelvas a saltar con esa tontería, don't come out with such nonsense again
6 (a la mente) to leap (to one's mind)
II verbo transitivo
1 (por encima de algo) to jump (over) Locuciones: hacer saltar por los aires, to blow into the air
saltar a la vista, to be obvious ' saltar' also found in these entries: Spanish: aire - cantar - comba - espatarrarse - estampido - fleje - palestra - parar - ponerse - tirarse - alegría - animar - capaz - cordel - cuerda - junto - lazo - pata English: bail out - blast - dare - dive - fuse - hop - jump - jump out - leap - parachute - poised - pop - pounce - skip - sky-dive - spring - vault - blow - bound - chip - fore - joy - running - send - take -
13 try
1. II don't think I can do it but I'll try боюсь, что я этого не смогу сделать, но попробую; he tried but didn't succeed он очень старался, но у него ничего не вышло; it's worth trying стоит попытаться /попробовать/; try and write to him tonight (and repeat it correctly, and see what will come out of it, and think how to repair the loss, etc.) постарайся написать ему сегодня вечером и т.д.; do try and behave better пожалуйста, постарайся вести себя лучше; try and come, won't you? постарайтесь прийти2. IItry in some manner try hard стараться изо всех сил; he makes very little progress though he tries hard он делает весьма скромные успехи, хотя и очень старается; don't try more than you can possibly do не пытайтесь сделать больше, чем вы действительно можете; if you can't do it the first time, try again если сразу не получается, попытайтесь еще раз3. III1) try smth. try a jump (an experiment, an impossible feat, etc.) (попробовать прыгнуть и т.д.; don't try that, it is too difficult не пытайтесь этого сделать, это слишком трудно; it seems easy until you try it это кажется легким, пока сами не попробуете; try one's best /one's hardest/ прилагать все усилия2) try smth. try a new gun (a bicycle, a gadget, a brake, etc.) испытывать /пробовать, проверять/ новое ружье и т.д.; проводить испытания модели нового ружья и т.д.; try medicines (quinine, a new remedy, this method of treatment, all kinds of household appliances, all the makes of safety razor blades, different foods, this candy, our ginger ale, etc.) (попробовать разные лекарства и т.д.; did you try this key? вы пробовали [открыть] этим ключом?; I can't find it, I'll try the other drawer я не могу этого найти, я посмотрю /поищу/ в другом ящике; try the door to see whether it's locked проверь, заперта ли дверь; try this and tell me whether you like it попробуйте и скажите, нравится вам это или нет; we tried a new technique (a new process) мы испробовали новый прием (новый процесс); try one's luck /one's fortune, one's chance/ (one's skill, the strength of smth., etc.) испытывать свою судьбу и т.д.3) try smth. try smb.'s courage (smb.'s honesty, smb.'s faithfulness, smb.'s incorruptibility, etc.) испытывать чье-л. мужество и т.д.; try one's eyes напрягать зрение; this bad light tries my eyes от такого плохого света у меня устают глаза; her mistakes try my patience у меня терпение лопается от ее ошибок4) try smb. try a criminal (a murderer, the prisoner, etc) судить преступника и т.д.; try smth. try a case (the question) слушать дело (вопрос) [в суде]; who is going to try your case? кто будет судьей на вашем процессе?; when does this judge try a case? когда этот судья ведет процесс?4. IV1) try smth. for some time try everything once' все испробовать /испытать/ хотя бы раз2) try smth. in some time I have never tried this dish before я никогда еще такого блюда не пробовал3) try smth., smb. in some manner sometimes you try my patience too much вы иногда слишком испытываете мое терпение; rheumatism tries me a good deal очень меня измучил ревматизм5. XI1) be tried before smth. the rope must be tried before it is used сначала канат надо проверить, а потом уже пускать в дело /применять/2) be tried he was tried and found guilty его судили и признали виновным; be tried in some manner he will be fairly tried его будут судить по всей справедливости; be tried by smth. let the question be tried by arbitration пусть этот вопрос будет решен в арбитраже6. XIIItry to do smth. try to get here early (to attend, to be ready in time, to do the work, to mend it, to get it finished tonight, to do your duty well and faithfully, to keep back one's tears, to smile, etc.) (постараться прийти пораньше и т.д.; I tried to follow your instructions я пытался следовать вашим указаниям; don't try to explain не пытайтесь объяснить, не стоит пускаться в объяснения; I've never tried to ski я никогда не пробовал ходить на лыжах; he tried to do it surreptitiously он старался сделать это втайне /незаметно/7. XIVtry doing smth. try jumping (cutting it, knocking at the back door, cooking them if you don't like them uncooked, etc.) (попытаться /(попробовать/ прыгнуть и т.д.8. XVItry for smth. try for a place /for a position/ (for an employment, etc.) добиваться места и т.д.; try for college (for the navy, for the theatre, etc.) добиваться поступления в колледж и т.д., try for a degree стараться добиться ученой степени /присуждения степени/; try for the first prize претендовать на первый приз9. XXI11) try smth. on smb. don't try your tricks on me ты на мне свой фокусы /штучки/ не пробуй; try smb. for smth. try smb. for this job (по)смотреть /проверять/, годится ли кто-либо на эту работу || try one's hand at smth. попробовать свои силы в чем-л.; try one's hand at sewing (at knitting, at playing golf, at grafting, at negotiations, etc.) попробовать свои силы в шитье и т.д.; try one's strength against smb. помериться силами с кем-л.2) try smth. with smth. you shouldn't try your eyes with that small print не надо портить себе зрение таким мелким шрифтом3) try smb. for smth. try smb. for theft (for forgery, for murder, etc.) судить кого-л. за воровство и т.д. || try smb. on a charge of smth. судить кого-л. по обвинению в чем-л.; try smb. on a charge of theft (on a charge of forgery, on a charge of murder, etc.) судить кого-л. по обвинению в воровстве и т.д.10. XXVtry if... (whether..., what..., which..., etc.) try if you can do it (whether it will break, whether you can jump across the stream, what you can do, which is the highest note you can sing, which way takes longest, etc.) (попытаться /(попробовать/, можешь ли ты это сделать и т.д.11. XXVIII1try smth. before smth. is done try each car before we sell it (the machines before they leave the shop, etc.) проверять каждый автомобиль перед продажей и т.д.; you had better try the brake before you start вам следует проверить тормоза до выезда -
14 stream
1.[striːm]nounstreams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen
in streams — in Strömen
the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore
against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache
go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen
4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der5)2. intransitive verbbe/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten3. transitive verbhis nose was streaming blood — Blut floss ihm aus der Nase
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92165/stream_in">stream in- stream out- stream past- stream through* * *[stri:m] 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) der Wasserlauf2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) der Strom3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) der Strom4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) die Leistungsgruppe2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) strömen2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) in Leistungsgruppen einteilen•- streamer- streamlined* * *[stri:m]I. nmountain \stream Bergbach mthe blood \stream der Blutkreislauf\stream of light breiter Lichtstrahl\stream of visitors Besucherstrom m\stream of water Wasserstrahl mthere has been a steady \stream of phone calls asking about the car I'm selling seit ich den Wagen verkaufen will, steht das Telefon nicht mehr stilla \stream of abuse eine Schimpfkanonadea \stream of insults [or invective] ein Schwall m von BeleidigungenThe Gulf S\stream der Golfstromagainst the \stream gegen die Strömungwith the \stream mit der Strömungit's easier go with the \stream than against it ( fig) es ist leichter mit dem Strom als gegen ihn zu schwimmenthe fast \stream die steile Beamtenkarriereto be on \stream in Betrieb seinII. viwith tears \streaming down one's face mit tränenüberströmtem Gesicht\streaming rain strömender Regen3. (move in numbers) strömenthe curtains were not drawn and light \streamed into the room die Vorhänge waren nicht zugezogen, und Licht durchflutete das Zimmerhis hair \streamed behind him sein Haar wehte im WindIII. vt BRIT, AUS SCH▪ to \stream sb jdn in Leistungsgruppen einteilen* * *[striːm]1. n1) (= small river) Bach m, Flüsschen nt; (= current) Strömung f2) (= flow of liquid, air, people, cars) Strom m; (of light, tears) Flut f; (of words, excuses, abuse) Schwall m, Flut f3) (Brit SCH) Leistungsgruppe f4) (TECH)to be/come on stream (oil well) — in Betrieb sein/genommen werden; (oil) fließen/zu fließen anfangen
2. vt1) (liter)his face streamed blood — Blut rann or strömte ihm übers Gesicht
2) (Brit SCH) in (Leistungs)gruppen einteilen3. vi1) (= flow liquid) strömen, fließen, rinnen; (eyes because of cold, gas etc) tränen; (air, sunlight) strömen, fluten; (people, cars etc) strömenthe wound was streaming with blood — Blut strömte or rann aus der Wunde
her eyes were/face was streaming with tears — Tränen strömten ihr aus den Augen/übers Gesicht
his nose was streaming (Brit) — seine Nase lief
2) (= wave flag, hair) wehen* * *stream [striːm]A s1. a) Wasserlauf mb) Bach m, Flüsschen n2. Strom m, Strömung f:down stream stromabwärts;up stream stromaufwärts3. (Blut-, Gas-, Menschen- etc) Strom m, (Licht-, Tränen- etc) Flut f:stream of abuse Schimpfkanonade f umg;stream of air Luftstrom;stream of words Wortschwall m;stream of consciousness PSYCH Bewusstseinsstrom;stream-of-consciousness novel Bewusstseinsstromroman m4. fig Strömung f, Richtung f5. SCHULE Br Leistungsgruppe f (innerhalb einer Klasse)6. Gang m, Lauf m (der Zeit etc)come on stream den Betrieb aufnehmen, (Kraftwerk etc auch) ans Netz gehenB v/istream with triefen vor (dat);her face was streaming with sweat (tears) ihr Gesicht war schweiß-(tränen)überströmt2. strömen, fluten (Licht, Menschen etc)4. fließen (Haare)5. dahinschießen (Meteor)C v/t1. aus-, verströmen:his nose streamed blood aus seiner Nase strömte Blut3. SCHULE Br eine Klasse in Leistungsgruppen einteilen* * *1.[striːm]noun2) (flow, large quantity) Strom, der; (of abuse, excuses, words) Schwall, derstreams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen
the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore
against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache
go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen
4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der5)2. intransitive verbbe/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Bach ¨-e m.Fluss ¨-e m.Strom ¨-e m. v.flattern v.strömen v. -
15 stream
stri:m
1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) riachuelo, arroyo2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) corriente, flujo, chorro3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) corriente4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) clase, grupo, nivel
2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) manar, correr, chorrear2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) separar por niveles•- streamer- streamlined
stream n arroyo / riachuelotr[striːm]1 (brook) arroyo, riachuelo2 (current) corriente nombre femenino3 (flow of liquid) flujo, chorro, río; (of blood, air) chorro; (of lava, tears) torrente nombre masculino; (of light) raudal nombre masculino4 figurative use (of people) oleada, torrente nombre masculino; (of vehicles, traffic) desfile nombre masculino continuo, caravana; (of abuse, excuses, insults) torrente nombre masculino, sarta5 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (class, pupils) clase nombre femenino, grupo, nivel nombre masculino (de alumnos seleccionados según su nivel académico)1 (flow, pour out) manar, correr, chorrear; (gush) salir a chorros2 figurative use (people, vehicles, etc) desfilar3 (hair, banner, scarf) ondear1 (liquid) derramar2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL poner en grupos según su nivel académico\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstream of consciousness monólogo interiorstream ['stri:m] vi: correr, salir a chorrostears streamed from his eyes: las lágrimas brotaban de sus ojosstream vt: derramar, dejar correrto stream blood: derramar sangrestream n1) brook: arroyo m, riachuelo m2) river: río m3) flow: corriente f, chorro mn.• arroyo s.m.• chorro s.m.• corriente s.m.• flujo s.m.• raudal s.m.• río s.m.v.• arrojar v.• chorrear v.• correr v.• flotar v.• fluir v.• manar v.• ondear v.striːm
I
1)a) ( small river) arroyo m, riachuelo mb) ( current) corriente f2) ( flow)there is a continuous stream of traffic — pasan vehículos continuamente, el tráfico es ininterrumpido
3) (BrE Educ) conjunto de alumnos agrupados según su nivel de aptitud para una asignatura
II
1.
1)a) ( flow) (+ adv compl)blood streamed from the wound — salía or manaba mucha sangre de la herida
water streamed from the burst pipe — el agua salía a chorros or a torrentes de la tubería rota
b) ( run with liquid)I've got a streaming cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, me gotea constantemente la nariz
2) ( wave) \<\<flag/hair\>\> ondear
2.
vt1) ( emit)[striːm]1. N1) (=brook) arroyo m, riachuelo m2) (=current) corriente fto go with/against the stream — (lit, fig) ir con/contra la corriente
3) (=jet, gush) [of liquid] chorro m ; [of light] raudal m ; [of air] chorro m, corriente f ; [of lava] río m ; [of insults, abuse] sarta f ; [of letters, questions, complaints] lluvia fshe exhaled a thin stream of smoke — lanzó or exhaló un chorrillo de humo
a steady stream of cars — un flujo constante or ininterrumpido de coches
people were coming out of the cinema in a steady stream — había una continua hilera de gente que iba saliendo del cine
stream of consciousness — monólogo m interior
4) (Brit) (Scol) grupo de alumnos de la misma edad y aptitud académicathe top/middle/bottom stream — la clase de nivel superior/medio/inferior
5) (Ind)to be on/off stream — [machinery, production line] estar/no estar en funcionamiento; [oil well] estar/no estar en producción
to come on stream — [machinery, production line] entrar en funcionamiento; [oil well] entrar en producción
2. VI1) (=pour)a) (lit)b) (fig)bright sunlight streamed in through the window/into the room — la fuerte luz del sol entraba a raudales por la ventana/en la habitación
as holiday traffic streams out of the cities... — a medida que las caravanas de las vacaciones van saliendo de las ciudades...
2) (=water, run)3) (=flutter) [flag, hair, scarf] ondear3. VT1)his face streamed blood — la sangre le corría or chorreaba por la cara
2) (Brit) (Scol) [+ pupils] agrupar, clasificar (según su aptitud académica)4.CPDstream feed N — (on photocopier, printer) alimentación f continua
* * *[striːm]
I
1)a) ( small river) arroyo m, riachuelo mb) ( current) corriente f2) ( flow)there is a continuous stream of traffic — pasan vehículos continuamente, el tráfico es ininterrumpido
3) (BrE Educ) conjunto de alumnos agrupados según su nivel de aptitud para una asignatura
II
1.
1)a) ( flow) (+ adv compl)blood streamed from the wound — salía or manaba mucha sangre de la herida
water streamed from the burst pipe — el agua salía a chorros or a torrentes de la tubería rota
b) ( run with liquid)I've got a streaming cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, me gotea constantemente la nariz
2) ( wave) \<\<flag/hair\>\> ondear
2.
vt1) ( emit) -
16 stream
I [striːm]1) (small river) corso m. d'acqua, torrente m., ruscello m.2) (current) corrente f.3) (flow)a stream of — un flusso continuo di [traffic, customers]; una serie continua di [ questions]; un fascio di [ light]; una colata di [ lava]; un flusso di [ water]
4) BE scol. = gruppo di studenti dello stesso livellothe top, middle, bottom stream — = il gruppo di allievi del livello avanzato, intermedio, di base
••II 1. [striːm]to come on stream — [ factory] entrare in funzione, cominciare la produzione
verbo transitivo BE scol. dividere in gruppi secondo il livello [class, children]2.1) (flow) [blood, water] scorrere, fluire2) (move) [cars, people] (into a place) affluire; (out of a place) defluire3) (flutter) [banners, hair] ondeggiare, fluttuare•* * *[stri:m] 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) ruscello2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) torrente3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) corrente4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) sezione2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) uscire, fluire; ondeggiare2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) (selezionare e dividere)•- streamer- streamlined* * *I [striːm]1) (small river) corso m. d'acqua, torrente m., ruscello m.2) (current) corrente f.3) (flow)a stream of — un flusso continuo di [traffic, customers]; una serie continua di [ questions]; un fascio di [ light]; una colata di [ lava]; un flusso di [ water]
4) BE scol. = gruppo di studenti dello stesso livellothe top, middle, bottom stream — = il gruppo di allievi del livello avanzato, intermedio, di base
••II 1. [striːm]to come on stream — [ factory] entrare in funzione, cominciare la produzione
verbo transitivo BE scol. dividere in gruppi secondo il livello [class, children]2.1) (flow) [blood, water] scorrere, fluire2) (move) [cars, people] (into a place) affluire; (out of a place) defluire3) (flutter) [banners, hair] ondeggiare, fluttuare• -
17 бросать
несовер. - бросать;
совер. - бросить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (кидать) throw;
hurl, fling (швырять) ;
throw about (небрежно) ;
chuck разг.;
cast, dart, fling, hurl перен. бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать на произвол судьбы (кого-л.) ≈ to leave to the mercy of fate бросать взгляд ≈ (на кого-л./что-л.) to cast a glance (at) ;
to dart/shoot a glance (at), to fling one's eyes (at, over) (о быстром взгляде) бросать якорь ≈ to cast/drop anchor бросать обвинение ≈ to hurl an accusation бросать перчатку ≈ to throw down the gauntlet бросать свет ≈ (на кем-л./чем-л.) to shed/throw light (on) бросать в тюрьму ≈ to throw into prison
2) (срочно направлять) бросать войска( куда-л.) ≈ to send troops( to a place)
3) (оставлять) abandon, forsake, desert, relinquish бросать семью бросать работу
4) (что-л. делать что-л.) (переставать) give up, quit, leave off он все бросал курить ≈ he was always trying to give up smoking
5) безл. break into, be seized with его бросает то в жар, то в холод ≈ he keeps going hot and cold ∙ %% бросать в жар ≈ fever %% бросать оружие бросать тень бросать деньги бросать на ветер брось!брос|ать -, бросить
1. (вн., тв.) throw* (smth.) ;
(швырять) fling* (smth.) ;
(опускать) drop (smth.), cast (smth.) ;
~ гранату throw* a grenade;
~ снежками в окно throw* snowballs at a window;
~ якорь drop anchor;
перен. тж. find* a haven;
2. обыкн. безл. (сильно качать) throw*, bump;
(на море) toss;
машину ~ало из стороны в сторону the car was thrown from side to side;
3. (вн.;
быстро перемещать) send* (smb., smth.) ;
4. в сочет. с сущ.: ~ тень cast* a shadow;
~ луч cast* a beam;
~ взгляд на кого-л. cast* a rapid glance at smb. ;
dart/shoot* a glance at smb. ;
5. (вн.;
выкидывать) throw* away( smth.) ;
(класть небрежно) leave* (smth.) in a muddle, leave* (smth.) lying about;
6. (вн.;
покидать) leave* (smb., smth.) ;
(в беде и т. п.) abandon (smb., smth.), desert (smb., smth.) ;
7. (вн. + инф.;
прекращать) give* up (smth. + - ing) ;
leave off (smth. + -ing), stop( smth. + -ing) ;
~ курить, курение give* up smoking;
~ работу throw* up a job;
quit амер. ;
брось(те) эти глупости! stop that nonsense!;
8. безл.: его ~ало то в жар, то в холод he went hot and cold by turns;
его бросило в жар he felt hot all over;
его бросило в пот he broke out into a sweat;
~ грязью в кого-л. fling* mud/dirt at smb. ;
~ оружие lay* down one`s arms;
~ вызов кому-л. challenge smb. ;
~ обвинения кому-л. hurl accusations at smb. ;
~аться, броситься
9. (тв.) throw* (smth.), fling* (smth.) ;
10. (устремляться) throw* oneself, rush;
(на вн.;
нападать) rush (at), dash (at) ;
~аться на помощь кому-л. rush to smb.`s help/aid;
rush to the rescue;
собака ~ается на чужих the dog will attack strangers;
~аться на колени fall* on one`s knees;
~аться друг другу в объятия rush into one another`s arms;
~аться бегом start running;
11. (прыгать) jump;
~аться в воду jump into the water;
~аться вплавь jump in and start swimming;
~аться деньгами throw* one`s money about/away;
~аться словами use words lightly;
~аться в глаза be* conspicuous/obvious;
leap* to the eye;
кровь бросилась ему в лицо, в голову the blood rushed to his face, to his head. -
18 try
traɪ
1. сущ.
1) а) попытка;
заход, подход to have/make a try at/for smth. ≈ попытаться сделать что-л. Syn: attempt, endeavour б) испытание, проба
2) спорт выигрыш трех очков при проходе игрока с мячом до линии ворот противника (в регби)
2. гл.
1) а) пытаться, делать попытку;
стараться do try too/and come ≈ постарайтесь прийти обязательно try one's best Syn: attempt, endeavour, strive Ant: drop, leave, quit б) пробовать, отведывать
2) а) испытывать (тж. try out), подвергать испытанию;
проверять на опыте б) расследовать (дело), судить в) мучить, раздражать;
утомлять, удручать
3) а) очищать( какое-л. вещество) б) вытапливать (сало и т.п.) ∙ try hand at try back try for try on try out try over( разговорное) попытка - to have /to make/ a * at /for, to do/ smth. попытаться сделать что-л. - he had two tries and failed each time он сделал две попытки и оба раза потерпел неудачу - he succeeded at the first * первая его попытка увенчалась успехом, у него все получилось с первой попытки - it's worth a * попытаться стоит испытание, проба - to give smth. a * испытать /опробовать/ что-л. - to give smb. a * проверить кого-л., дать кому-л. возможность показать /проверить/ себя выигрыш трех очков при проходе игрока с мячом (регби) пытаться, стараться - to * hard очень стараться - to * one's best /one's hardest/ употребить все усилия, приложить все старания - I don't think I can do it but I'll * я не уверен, что смогу это сделать, но попытаюсь - he didn't * to do it он не пытался сделать это - is it any use *ing? стоит ли пытаться? - * to /and/ come earlier постарайтесь прийти пораньше предпринимать( что-л.), браться( за что-л.) - to * an experiment попытаться поставить эксперимент - don't * more than you can do не берите на себя больше, чем вы можете сделать - he tried an impossible feat он взялся за непосильное дело (for) стремиться( к чему-л.) - * for a calmer tone пытаться говорить спокойнее (for) добиваться, искать - to * for a position стараться получить место подвергать испытанию, пробовать;
проверять - to * one's skill испытать свою ловкость - to * one's strength against smb. мериться силами с кем-л. - to * one's fortune /one's luck/ попытать счастья - each machine is tried before it leaves the shops каждая машина проходит испытание перед выпуском с завода - the strength of the rope must be tried before it is used нужно проверить прочность веревки, прежде чем пользоваться ею проверять на опыте - * how far you can jump попробуйте, на какое расстояние вы можете прыгнуть - let's * which way takes longest давайте проверим, какой путь дальше - * the door попробуйте (заперта ли) дверь - if you can't find the letter * another drawer если ты не можешь найти письмо, посмотри в другом ящике опробовать, экспериментально проверять - to * the medicine on animals проверять /опробовать/ лекарство на животных пробовать;
пытаться применять - I've never tried this dish before я никогда еще не пробовал такого блюда - I have tried all measures я испробовал все средства - have you tried quinine for it? вы пробовали лечиться хинином? - did you * this key? вы пробовали открыть этим ключом? - * knocking at the window if nobody answers the door попробуйте постучать в окно, если никто не откроет дверь - please * me for this job разрешите мне, пожалуйста, попробовать свои силы на этой работе утомлять;
раздражать - it tries the eyes to read in a bad light чтение при плохом свете утомляет глаза /утомительно для глаз/ - hard manual labour tries the body тяжелый ручной труд изнуряет тело - the last steep ascent tried his every muscle на последнем крутом подъеме он напрягал до предела каждый свой мускул испытывать - to * smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение мучить, причинять страдания - rheumatism tries me a good deal меня сильно мучает ревматизм - he has been very sorely tried ему пришлось перенести много страданий - it tried him to see that он мучился, когда видел такое;
он не выносил такого зрелища допрашивать, расследовать ( дело, случай) - to * a case вести процесс( о судье) судить;
привлекать к судебной ответственности - to * a criminal судить преступника - he was tried and found guilty его судили и признали виновным - he is being tried for murder его судят за убийство - he will be tried for his life его будут судить за преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью ( редкое) исследовать, рассматривать - this question must ne tried by the judicial authority этот вопрос подлежит рассмотрению судебных инстанций очищать (металл;
тж. * out) ;
вытапливать (сало) (устаревшее) отбирать;
отделять > to * one's hand at smth. попробовать свои силы в чем-л.;
попытаться впервые сделать что-л. > to * it on the dog пробовать на собаке (пищу и т. п.) ;
(американизм) (театроведение) проверить спектакль на провинциальном зрителе > to * conclusions with smb. мериться силами с кем-л. to ~ one's best проявить максимум энергии;
do try too (или and) come постарайтесь прийти обязательно ~ испытание, проба;
to give (smth.) a try испытать (что-л.) ;
to give (smb.) a try дать (кому-л.) возможность показать, проверить себя ~ испытание, проба;
to give (smth.) a try испытать (что-л.) ;
to give (smb.) a try дать (кому-л.) возможность показать, проверить себя ~ расследовать (дело), судить;
he is tried for murder его судят за убийство ~ on разг. пробовать, примеряться;
it's no use trying it on with me со мной этот номер не пройдет ~ утомлять;
удручать;
the small print tries my eyes этот мелкий шрифт утомляет мои глаза try спорт. выигрыш трех очков при проходе игрока с мячом до линии ворот противника (в регби) ~ допрашивать ~ испытание, проба;
to give (smth.) a try испытать (что-л.) ;
to give (smb.) a try дать (кому-л.) возможность показать, проверить себя ~ испытывать ~ отведывать (пищу и т. п.) ;
try back вернуться на прежнее место (о собаках, потерявших след) ;
перен. заметив ошибку, начать сначала ~ очищать (металл;
тж. try out) ;
вытапливать (сало;
тж. try out) ~ подвергать испытанию;
проверять на опыте ~ подвергать испытанию ~ попытка;
to have (или to make) a try (at (или for) smth.) попытаться (сделать что-л.) ~ попытка ~ привлекать к судебной ответственности ~ пробовать, испытывать (тж. try out) ;
to try one's fortune попытать счастья ~ пробовать ~ проверять ~ пытаться, стараться ~ пытаться ~ разбирать, рассматривать, расследовать ( дело, случай) ~ разбирать ~ раздражать, мучить;
to try (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение ~ расследовать (дело), судить;
he is tried for murder его судят за убийство ~ расследовать дело ~ рассматривать ~ судить;
привлекать к судебной ответственности ~ судить ~ утомлять;
удручать;
the small print tries my eyes этот мелкий шрифт утомляет мои глаза ~ отведывать (пищу и т. п.) ;
try back вернуться на прежнее место (о собаках, потерявших след) ;
перен. заметив ошибку, начать сначала ~ for добиваться, искать;
to try for the navy добиваться поступления во флот ~ for добиваться, искать;
to try for the navy добиваться поступления во флот ~ on примерять (платье) ~ on разг. пробовать, примеряться;
it's no use trying it on with me со мной этот номер не пройдет to ~ one's best проявить максимум энергии;
do try too (или and) come постарайтесь прийти обязательно to ~ one's best сделать все от себя зависящее ~ пробовать, испытывать (тж. try out) ;
to try one's fortune попытать счастья ~ раздражать, мучить;
to try (smb.'s) patience испытывать (чье-л.) терпение ~ the system later вчт. попробуйте войти в систему позже -
19 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
-
20 over
/'ouvə/ * danh từ - trên; ở trên =a lamp over our heads+ cái đèn treo trên đầu chúng ta =with his hat over his eyes+ cái mũ sùm sụp trên mắt =the radio+ trên đài phát thanh - trên khắp, ở khắp =rice is grown all over Vietnam+ khắp nơi ở Việt Nam nơi nào cũng trồng lúa =all the world over+ trên khắp thế giới =all the world over+ trên khắp thế giới =to travel over Europe+ đi du lịch khắp Châu Âu - hơn, trên =to set somebody over the rest+ đánh giá ai hơn những người khác, đặt ai trên những người khác =to win a victory over the enemy+ đánh thắng kẻ thù =to have command over oneself+ tự làm chủ được bản thân mình, tự kiềm chế được mình - hơn, nhiều hơn =it costs over 100d+ giá hơn 100 đồng - qua, sang, đến tận =to jump over the brook+ nhảy qua con suối =to look over the hedge+ nhìn qua hàng rào =the house over the way+ nhà bên kia đường =to stumble over a stone+ vấp phải hòn đá =over the telephone+ qua dây nói =if we can tide over the next month+ nếu ta có thể vượt qua được hết tháng sau =can you stay over Wednesday?+ anh có thể ở đến hết thứ tư không? !all over somebody - (từ lóng) mê ai, phải lòng ai, say ai !over all - từ bên này đến bên kia, bao quát !over our heads - khó quá chúng tôi không hiểu được - vượt qua đầu chúng tôi, không hỏi ý kiến chúng tôi !over head and ears in love - yêu say đắm !over shoes over boots - (xem) boot !over the top - nhảy lên (hào giao thông) để công kích !to go to sleep over one's work - đi ngủ mà còn suy nghĩ đến công việc !to have a talk over a cup of tea - nói chuyện trong khi uống trà * phó từ - nghiêng, ngửa =to lean over+ tỳ nghiêng (qua) =to fall over+ ngã ngửa - qua, sang =to jump over+ nhảy qua =to look over+ nhìn qua (sang bên kia) =to ask somebody over+ mời ai qua chơi =he is going over to the Soviet Union+ anh ấy đang đi Liên-xô =please turn over+ đề nghị lật sang trang sau =to turn somebody over on his face+ lật sấp ai xuống =to go over to the people's side+ đi sang phía nhân dân - khắp, khắp chỗ, khắp nơi =to paint it over+ sơn khắp chỗ - ngược =to bend something over+ bẻ ngược cái gì, gấp ngược cái gì - lần nữa, lại =the work is badly done, it must be done over+ công việc làm không tốt, phải làm lại - quá, hơn =over anxious+ quá lo lắng = 20kg and over+ hơn 20 kg - từ đầu đến cuối, kỹ lưỡng, cẩn thận =to count over+ đếm đi đếm lại cẩn thận =to think a matter over+ nghĩ cho chín một vấn đề - qua, xong, hết =time is over+ đã hết giờ !all over - (xem) all !over again - lại nữa !over against - đối lập với !over and above - (xem) above !over and over [again] - nhiều lần lặp đi lặp lại * danh từ - cái thêm vào, cái vượt quá - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (quân sự) phát đạn nổ quá mục tiêu * tính từ - cao hơn - ở ngoài hơn - nhiều hơn, quá - qua, xong hết
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